Santorini………..one of the most beautiful places that we have
ever been. This amazing island (also known as Thira) owes its dramatic
landscape to one of the most dramatic volcanic eruptions in recorded history.
In approximately 1600 BCE, the volcano that made up this island erupted in a
catastrophic explosion known as the Minoan eruption. What was once the island
of Thira sank to the bottom of the caldera and the sea rushed into the abyss to
create a large bay. This bay, once the high point of the island is 1300 feet
deep in some places. This sunken portion of Santorini is widely believed to be
the lost civilization of Atlantis. The
caldera measures 32 sq. miles and is 300 – 400 m deep. Along the caldera are
cliffs rising 1100 feet with the white clusters of the towns of Fira and Oia
perched along the top.
Unfortunately, the first thing that we had to do on arrival
in the port from our tender was take a cable car ride up the side of the
mountain to the town of Fira at the top. Ryan – do you remember the Dominican
Republic????? Cable cars are not my favourite mode of transportation – they
don’t even come close. On the way up, we shared our car with a lady who was
even more terrified than I was. She was actually kind of funny – there is an
alternate way to get up the mountain – donkey - and that is the way that her
husband was getting to the top. Apparently though, this lady was more afraid of
the donkeys than she was of the cable car.
We made 2 stops on this island – the first stop was at an ancient
city called Akrotiri – also called the Minoan Pompeii. Akrotiri is at the very
south of the island and was apparently discovered when workmen were cutting
stone for use in the Suez Canal and they started to come across this amazing,
very sophisticated village which existed for centuries before that catastrophic
eruption. The village consisted of 2 and 3 storey homes city squares, shops and
working areas, well laid out on identifiable streets. The village was covered
by ash during several different volcanic eruptions and was finally completely
buried by the massive Minoan eruption and is still being excavated. One of the
most amazing things about this archeological site is that a biosphere has been
built completely around it.
Our second stop on Santorini was the village of Oia at the
northern end of the island – the most photographed village in the world. All of
those pictures of the Greek Islands that feature the blue-domed church were all
taken in Oia. This village is built into the side of the mountain. Many of the
homes are actually cave homes with just the terraces visible from above.
Everything is painted blinding white - the terraces, the stones, the walls, the
rock. The 2 pedestrian streets are very picturesque – 1 is paved with marble,
the other cobblestone.